Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy patience and hope fro them. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Oh, glorious. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. My little, little child!'' A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. scientist; is. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Then write the form of that verb This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: A happy New Year to all the world! So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. His selfish ways have left him this way. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Family Theme Analysis. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. The boy is ignorance. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Active Themes The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. Who suffers? Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Stave 4 - the final ghost The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Studying A Christmas Carol? The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. A happy New Year to all the world. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Whatever the genre. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Stave 3 - ignorance and want Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. He always did.". The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Bob describes his crippled son. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. "Mankind was my business. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. in Its progressive form. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author cried Bob. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. A merry Christmas to everybody! Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. 1. Hallo there! The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Whoop! Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Himself. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. The tone is impatient as he does so. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Oh, glorious! The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Analysis. Hallo!". Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. The workers will be repairing the building. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Scrooge signed it. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. "Are there no prisons?" Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Seven Years 3. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Instant PDF downloads. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. A happy New Year to all the world. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. 6. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Whatever the book. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. This girl is Want. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Whoop! The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Stave 3 - the Cratchits Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Stave 3 - ignorance and want He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers.
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